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Force Due to Magnetic Field
F = BIl sinθ on conductors & F = BQv sinθ on moving charges
Current in B Field
DC Motor
Moving Charge
Parameters
Magnetic Field B (T)
1.0
T
Current I (A)
5.0
A
Wire Length l (m)
0.20
m
Angle θ (°)
90
°
Charge (positive/negative)
+
Positive
−
Negative
Formula
$F = BIl\sin\theta$
F =
1.00 N
Legend
Force (F)
Current (I) / Velocity (v)
Magnetic Field (B)
Key Concepts
F = BIl sinθ for a current-carrying conductor.
F = BQv sinθ for a moving charge in a field.
Use Fleming's left-hand rule: First finger = B, seCond finger = I, thuMb = F.
A DC motor uses the turning effect of F on a coil in a magnetic field.